Your Guide to Employer Responsibilities for Payroll Taxes in Malaysia

Theme: Employer Responsibilities for Payroll Taxes in Malaysia. Welcome to a clear, practical roadmap for Malaysian employers who want payroll confidence. From monthly tax deductions to statutory contributions and year-end filings, this page helps you master obligations, avoid penalties, and build a compliant, employee-friendly payroll operation. Subscribe for timely updates and share your questions—we answer the ones employers actually ask.

What “Payroll Taxes” Mean in Malaysia

Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD/PCB) Basics

Employers must withhold employees’ income tax through the Monthly Tax Deduction system, commonly called PCB, and remit it to LHDN. The calculation follows current schedules, includes bonuses, and requires careful recordkeeping to prevent under-withholding issues.

Statutory Contributions You Must Handle

Beyond income tax withholding, employers contribute and remit EPF, SOCSO, and EIS. Each scheme has separate eligibility, rates, and deadlines. Missing any remittance can trigger penalties, interest, and serious compliance risks that are entirely avoidable with a disciplined routine.

Registration and First Steps

New employers should register with LHDN for MTD, open EPF and PERKESO (SOCSO and EIS) accounts, and evaluate HRD Corp levy applicability. Set up your payroll calendar immediately, assigning responsibilities to avoid last-minute scrambles and costly omissions.

Monthly Routines and Deadlines That Keep You Safe

Set cutoff dates for timesheets, overtime, and allowances; then block time for validation and approvals. Include public holidays, quarterly reviews, and contingency buffers, because late adjustments are inevitable and should not derail your statutory remittances.

Monthly Routines and Deadlines That Keep You Safe

MTD/PCB, EPF, SOCSO, and EIS are typically due by the 15th of the following month through official e-portals like e-CP39, e-Caruman, and ASSIST. Bookmark them, test logins monthly, and assign backups to prevent single points of failure during peak periods.

Monthly Routines and Deadlines That Keep You Safe

A founder once learned the hard way after a bank cutoff delay caused a missed remittance. The solution was simple: submit two business days earlier and use automated payment reminders. Adopt this habit now and share it with your finance team.

Allowances, Benefits, and the Taxability Puzzle

Company cars, housing, and gadgets may be taxable benefits-in-kind, often valued using prescribed methods. Track them diligently. Even small perquisites can change MTD, so note each taxable component to ensure accurate payslips and transparent communication with employees.

Allowances, Benefits, and the Taxability Puzzle

Meal, travel, and phone allowances have nuanced treatment depending on purpose and substantiation. Establish clear policies, require receipts where needed, and discourage one-size-fits-all allowances that blur compliance lines and confuse payroll calculations.
Onboarding the Right Way
Collect tax reference numbers, confirm identity details, enroll employees with EPF and SOCSO as required, and set pay elements with supporting documentation. A structured checklist prevents missing registrations that lead to penalties or gaps in employee coverage.
Foreign Employees and Residence Status
Tax residence rules influence MTD rates and treaty considerations. Classify employees correctly at the outset and re-evaluate if assignments change. Document visas, work passes, and contract terms, then align withholding and contributions to the actual status throughout the year.
Exits, Final Pay, and Notifications
Prepare final salary with prorated allowances, unused leave, and any recovery. Submit CP22A as applicable, and use CP21 when employees depart Malaysia. Provide Form EA on time and keep contact details updated for any post-exit clarifications or adjustments.

Records, Audits, and Practical Controls

Maintain payroll records, calculations, and remittance proofs for at least seven years. Keep version-controlled policies, rate tables, and approvals. When rules change, archive the old logic, because auditors may ask how past figures were produced under prior guidance.
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